James Alster
Department, Institution: Political Science, UCL
UBEL Pathway: Politics and International Relations
Supervisor: Professor Lucy Barnes
Contact details: james.alster@ucl.ac.uk
Social Media: https://github.com/jamesalster
About Me
I am a researcher looking at public opinion and its relationship to the media, using both qualitative and quantitative methods. I’ve worked in the past as an analyst for an opinion polling company as well as spent time in the humanitarian sector.
My Research
The minimum wage is a crucial economic policy in the UK, that works to reduce poverty, limit exploitative labour practices, and encourage employment. It was also originally a controversial policy, that was strongly debated in the 1990s. But since then, unusually for a progressive economic policy, it has become mainstream, and now enjoys extremely widespread public support.
What is UK public opinion about minimum wage policy, and how has it changed since 1990? How are people’s developing attitudes structured, in terms of their background and political stance? How does that relate to the presentation of the economy by the news media? My project uses historical and original survey data, supported by news content and in-person interviews, to provide an account of how public attitudes to the minimum wage have developed since the 1990s until the present day.
Impact of My Research
While there has been much economic work on the minimum wage, political attitudes to it are barely studied. That is an important omission: irrespective of how good an idea a policy may be, without political support it may never be put into practice. The minimum wage is a progressive policy that has managed the rare feat of gaining wide support among the general public, despite originally being highly controversial. It is therefore a case study for how policies that reduce poverty can become politically feasible.
My project applies theories of public opinion to fresh empirical data, in order to explore how policymakers can design policies that not only reduce inequality, but are also politically popular.
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