Izzy Emptage

Department, Institution: Division of Psychiatry, UCL
UBEL Pathway: Mental health and mental healthcare
Supervisor: Professor Sonia Johnson
Contact details: Isobel.emptage.23@ucl.ac.uk
About Me

I have an MSc in Clinical Mental Health Sciences (UCL, 2024) and a BSc in Psychology with professional placement year (KCL, 2023).  

Prior to starting my PhD, I have experiences of working as an honorary assistant psychologist within the NHS. I like to travel and have worked in Sydney, Australia, within the mental health field of a non-profit intercultural educational exchange university.  

My Research

In England and Wales, the Mental Health Act 1983 is a legislation used to detain service users in mental health institutions to be evaluated and receive treatment. Despite guidelines recommending detention under this Act only in circumstances of high level of risk for those with “personality disorders”, some service level variables have emerged as risk factors for compulsory admission. For example, London based services have higher odds of detention. My research, therefore, aims to elucidate demographic risk factors and service level variables for compulsory admission under The Mental Health Act in people with “personality disorders”. 

I also would like to explore qualitative experiences of pathways to detention under this Act and specifically whether these could have been avoided and the subjective utility of them. This is grounded on the emerging position that the nature and treatment of “personality disorders” may differ to other disorders for which The Mental Health Act is frequently used such as psychosis and bipolar disorder. Autonomy may play a key role in the recovery process for individuals with “personality disorders”. These patients may have the capacity to engage with alternative and voluntary treatment plans which would reduce the use of more restrictive practices.  

Impact of My Research

My research exists within a broader debate of the classification of and use of the term “personality disorders”. It is also a topic surrounded by stigma and little research.

I hope that my research will address a critical gap in understanding the compulsory use of The Mental Health Act for individuals with “personality disorders”. I hope to use quantitative methods to identify demographic and service-level risk factors and qualitative insights to illuminate patient and clinician experiences to highlight opportunities for less restrictive, person-centred care pathways.

 

This evidence could inform discussions on minimising coercive practices and insights from this research may help commissioners and providers design services that offer viable alternatives to detention. This research may strengthen the evidence available to inform future policy developments.

Ultimately, I hope my research may lead to better patient outcomes, more equitable service provision, and policy that reflects the nuanced needs of this population.