Iurii Shliakov
Department, Institution: Department of Political Science, UCL
UBEL Pathway: Politics and International Relations
Supervisor: Professor Christian Schuster (Primary) and Professor Kristin Bakke (Secondary)
About Me
I hold a Bachelor’s degree in Sociology and a Master’s degree in Education. Currently, I am a PhD student at the Department of Political Science, University College London. Before joining the department, I worked on various projects on politics and education. Broadly, my research interest centres around the question of how governments use their educational system to achieve political goals.
My Research
Do pro-regime educational interventions backfire? On the one hand, researchers of propaganda and indoctrination found that modern authoritarian regimes have shifted from imposing fear on their citizens to more subtle tactics of control by manipulating information in media and schools. On the other hand, research on enforced politicisation and co-optation of the public sector overwhelmingly supports the idea that such interventions only accumulate resentment among employees and worsen their work attitudes. This gap in the literature may lead to possible theoretical and methodological biases when analysing authoritarian regimes. Namely, by focusing solely on indoctrination potential, i.e., official legislation regarding public education, researchers may overlook educators’ resilience against the government’s attempts to indoctrinate and co-opt the education sector. My research will analyse what drives education sector employees’ attitudes towards indoctrination and how the magnitude of government-led interventions affects their regime support. Russia presents a unique case for analysing this question since the invasion of Ukraine has triggered a great number of educational reforms targeted to secure loyalty from educators and their students. However, the aggressive implementation of pro-regime interventions and external values may lead to a paradoxical decrease in regime support among educators despite the previously observed popularity of Putin in this group. I will draw on the Self-Determination Theory to tackle this puzzle. As for methodology, my research will employ a mixed-method design, including automated content analysis of legislation and education curricula, conjoint survey experiments, and semi-structured interviews. Ultimately, my research has the unique potential to assess how political interventions affect regime support in the Russian public sector due to its experimental design. It also provides broad significance for research on authoritarian states transitioning to totalitarianism.
Impact of My Research
Beyond academia, my project will contribute broadly to society and the economy. My research will be valuable as it will provide insights into different protest forms in Russia, including resistance to the government’s attempts to indoctrinate and radicalise the youth through education from educators. As for the UK, my research on radicalisation in education may help contribute to the Channel Programme, which aims to deter young people from joining extremist groups and to provide support for students vulnerable to radicalisation. My overarching goal is to delineate and understand the politicisation of the educational sector, examining its repercussions in terms of indoctrination and societal impact. I will achieve this goal by joining analytical projects, where I will serve in an advisory capacity.